Despite the fact that no decision on the subject was taken at the recent meeting
between President Barack Obama and leading Republicans and Democrats, and that
negotiations are presently being held to discuss the possibility of common ground,
Democrats in the US House of Representatives have gone ahead and voted through
their version of extending the Bush tax cuts.
During this lame duck session of Congress, before the Republicans become the
majority party in the House after the mid-term elections, the main point of
contention between the President and the Republican party continues to be whether
it will be possible to extend some or all of the individual tax cuts enacted
under the presidency of George W. Bush, which are due to expire at the end of
this year.
While Republicans have proposed extending the tax cuts in their entirety, since
they believe that nobody, and particularly small business owners, should be
subject to higher taxes as the pace of the economic recovery is still uncertain,
both President Obama and Democrats have insisted that Congress should only extend
the Bush tax cuts for those taxpayers making less than USD250,000 a year, due
to the high USD700bn fiscal cost entailed in their extension for those earning
above that amount.
While, after the recent meeting, President Obama confirmed that he “thought
it was a productive meeting,” and that “people came to it with a
spirit of trying to work together”, Democrats in the House appeared to
have jumped the gun and passed a bill permanently extending the tax cuts for
taxpayers earning less than USD250,000 per year, but letting them lapse for
those with earnings above those levels.
As Nancy Pelosi, the outgoing Speaker of the House said during the debate,
“there will be no tax bill for any situation unless there is a tax cut
for middle-income people in our country. That is what this vote is about today.
That is our declaration. That is what we send to the table for the discussion
that the President has so rightfully called for.”
What the Republicans are saying, she added, is that, “unless you give
an additional tax break to the wealthiest people in our country, adding to the
deficit and not creating jobs, we are not going to vote for middle-income tax
cuts.”
A statement by Obama's Press Secretary following the vote in the House suggested that the President is also not yet ready to cross the tax cut Rubicon: “[the President] continues to
believe that extending middle class tax cuts is the most important thing we
can do for our economy right now and he applauds the House for passing a permanent
extension.” The statment confirmed that the discussions between the parties were
continuing, but added that “any reports that we are near a deal in the
tax cuts negotiations are inaccurate and premature.”
However, the Speaker-designate of the House, John Boehner, dismissed the bill
as a “nonsense”, and said that the lame-duck Congress should “act
today to cut spending and stop all the looming tax hikes.”
He disclosed, more colorfully, that he was “trying to catch my breath
so I don't refer to this manoeuvre going on today as chicken crap,” adding
that “the American people want us to stop all the looming tax hikes and
to cut spending, and that should be the priority of the remaining days that
we have in this Congress.”